HARDWOOD
FLOORING
Popular, timeless, natural, and durable—hardwood flooring embodies all these qualities and more. It’s a top choice for homeowners and commercial property owners who want to add warmth, sophistication, and an eco-friendly touch to their space.
What is Hardwood Flooring Made From?
Hardwood flooring is made from real wood sourced from various tree species like maple, oak, cherry, and walnut, giving it a wide range of natural designs. The process begins with harvesting the trees, which are then cut into planks, sawn, and finished with precision. These planks are treated to enhance their durability, allowing them to endure for many years. Thanks to their solid composition, hardwood floors can be revitalized through sanding and refinishing, preserving their beauty over time.
Species of Hardwood Floors
Choosing wood species is crucial in determining a floor's overall durability, colour stability, and resistance to wear. Some species include Brazilian Cherry, Santos Mahogany, Tigerwood, Hickory, Hard Maple, Natural Bamboo, White Oak, White Ash, American Beech, Northern Red Oak, Yellow Birch, Heart Pine, Black Walnut, Teak, Black Cherry, Yellow Pine, Douglas Fir, and Chestnut.
Among these, popular choices like Hickory, Oak, and Bamboo stand out for their exceptional qualities. Hickory, for instance, is known for its remarkable durability, strength, and resistance to wear, making it ideal for high-traffic areas. Oak offers a balanced option with good hardness and colour stability, while Bamboo provides an eco-friendly alternative with a unique visual appeal.
The flooring industry rates wood hardness using the Janka test, which measures the force needed to embed a .444-inch steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. This test is a reliable gauge of a wood species' resistance to denting and wear. The difference in hardness is notable: Hickory has a Janka rating of 1820, indicating its toughness, while Walnut, known for its luxurious finishes, has a rating of 1010 and requires more diligent maintenance. The industry median for hardness on the Janka scale is represented by Red Oak, with a Janka rating of 1290, providing a balanced option for durability and ease of maintenance.
Varieties of Hardwood Flooring
There are two popular varieties of hardwood flooring: engineered and solid Hardwood.
Engineered Hardwood is made from multiple layers of wood veneer bonded together in a cross-grain construction. While the surface layer is genuine Hardwood, the core typically consists of plywood or high-density fiberboard. This construction enhances the floor's stability and resistance to moisture, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to humidity, such as basements and bathrooms.
Solid Hardwood is crafted from solid natural wood planks, meaning the core and the surface are the same. While unfinished solid Hardwood is more susceptible to water damage, potentially causing issues like cupping, it offers improved water resistance once it's properly finished. Solid Hardwood is a traditional choice that brings wood's natural beauty and durability into any space.
Hardwood Flooring Finishes
Finishes enhance the appearance and durability of hardwood flooring. They elevate the wood’s visual appeal and also act as a protective barrier against damage, such as moisture. There are several types of finishes available:
Polyurethane: This can be water-based, oil-modified, or moisture-cured. Polyurethane finishes provide a strong, durable layer that helps protect the wood from scratches, scuffs, and moisture.
Oil Finish: This finish penetrates the wood to enhance its natural beauty, giving it a warm, rich appearance while providing a degree of protection.
Wax Finish: This finish offers a low-sheen, natural look that’s easy to maintain. It provides a moderate level of protection and can be easily refreshed.
Distressed Finish: Gives the wood an aged, rustic appearance, ideal for achieving a vintage or weathered look while hiding imperfections.
Lacquer Finish: Provides a glossy finish that enhances the wood’s colour and grain.
Pros of Hardwood Flooring
Durability: Hardwood flooring is renowned for its strength and longevity. With proper care, it can last for decades, even in high-traffic areas.
Ease of Maintenance: Hardwood floors are relatively easy to maintain. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping are sufficient to keep them looking their best.
Improved Air Quality: Unlike carpets, hardwood flooring does not trap dust, allergens, or pet dander, which can contribute to better indoor air quality.
Natural Look: The timeless appeal of hardwood provides a natural, elegant look that enhances the aesthetic of any room.
High Value for Property: Hardwood flooring can increase the value of your home. Its classic appeal and durability make it a desirable feature for potential buyers.
Cons of Hardwood Flooring
Noise: Hardwood floors can be noisy, particularly in high-traffic areas, as they tend to amplify footsteps and other sounds.
Cost: The initial cost of hardwood flooring can be high, both for the material and installation. This makes it a more expensive option compared to some other flooring types.
Moisture Damage: Hardwood is susceptible to moisture damage. Excessive humidity or spills can cause the wood to warp or swell, so it's essential to keep it well-sealed and promptly address any water issues.
Scratches and Dents: Hardwood is durable, but it can still be prone to scratches and dents, leading to a dull finish. Regular maintenance and refinishing can help fix these issues.
Maintenance of Hardwood Flooring
To keep your hardwood flooring looking its best and prolong its lifespan, follow these maintenance tips:
Sweep: Regularly sweep your hardwood floors with a soft-bristled broom to remove dust and debris. This prevents particles from scratching the surface.
Use Padding: Protect your floors from scratches and dents by using rail padding on the legs of chairs, tables, rails, and other heavy items.
Minimize Spills and Stains: Avoid excessive moisture on hardwood floors, which can lead to warping or staining. Immediately wipe up any spills with a dry or slightly damp cloth.
Microfiber Dust Cloth: Use a microfiber dust cloth for a more thorough dusting. Microfiber effectively captures dust and allergens without scratching the wood surface.
Ready to elevate your space with hardwood flooring? Let our experts assist you in finding the perfect match for your needs. From selecting the ideal wood to ensuring a flawless installation, we're committed to helping you achieve a timeless and stunning look for your floors.
